The pace of urbanisation
in India
has risen tremendously during the last thee decades, resulting in development
of not only four metros but emergence of new metro cities. It is projected that
India’s urban population would grow to about 473 million in 2021 and 820
million by 2051, as against only 285 million in 2001 and 320 million in 2010. However, most of the metro cities have failed
to create the much needed infrastructure to provide the basic amenities to the
rising population. One of the areas where the gap between demand and supply has
increased sizably is the urban transport infrastructure.
The lack of adequate
public transport system has resulted in growth of private motor vehicles. In some
of the metro cities the growth of private vehicles was almost four times faster
than the growth of population. To make the matter worse, the city governing
bodies have failed to expand the road space because of non-availability of land
and funds constraint. Further, the increased number of private vehicles has
given rise to air pollution and increased road accidents.
With demand for urban
transport expected to double by 2030, the urban planners have come up with Mass
Rapid Transportation Systems (MRTS) as one of the alternate modes of
transportation. The success of MRTS in Kolkata and Delhi
has made town planners of other major cities like Mumbai, Bangalore,
Chennai, Jaipur, Pune, Kochi,
etc to take up such projects.
In this special
feature, ProjectsToday takes a look at the ongoing MRTS projects in various
cities of India.
Mass Rapid Transit
System: Major Cities
|
City
|
Project
|
Cost (Rs Crore)
|
Delhi
|
Delhi Metro Rail - Phase III
|
35,000
|
Bangalore
|
Bangalore Metro Rail - Phase I
|
11,609
|
Hyderabad
|
Hyderabad Elevated MRTS
|
16,375
|
Chennai
|
Chennai Metro Rail
|
14,600
|
Ahmedabad
|
Ahmedabad -
Gandhinagar Metro Rail
|
12,000
|
Mumbai
|
Charkop-Bandra-Mankhurd
Corridor - Phase I
|
12,000
|
Jaipur
|
Jaipur Metro Rail
|
9,100
|
Pune
|
Pune Metro Rail
|
8,000
|
Nagpur
|
Nagpur Metro Rail
|
8,000
|
Kolkata
|
East West Metro Rail
|
4,874
|