The importance of budgeting in project management is not really a subject for debate. If you want to have a successful financial plan
for your project, then an effective budgeting strategy is more than
necessary. With the advent of technology, there is easier intertwining
of the different parts of an organization, hence more risk in running
costs. As a result of this, it is important to get the budget right before the onset of the project
Although projects
are of different natures, the strategies involved in the planning,
setting and writing of the budgets for the projects are common. Mostly,
the first project budget you write is going to be the hardest. After
this, you have the experience and model to use to write going forward.
Below are some tips to help you create a budget which will be effective
for your project.
Learn from past experience and project
To write your first project, you can get
help from an experienced team of the member. You don’t have to do
everything all by yourself, if it’s a group work, learn from as much
people as you can. Finding other similar past project to the one you are
currently working on can be of great help. You can use the past project
as a model. With past data, you can find out the time and money
invested into a certain project, as well as identify the resources used
for the successful completion of the project.
Know the major costs
You need to determine the basic costs for
getting the project running. These include the cost of running the team
members, equipment, software, travel, etc. Once you are able to
determine the basic cost, check it against the project budget, the
lesser the basic costs are to the budget of the project, the safer you
are.
Be flexible to adjustments
With the uncertainty surrounding a
project, the budget could change at any point. As a result of this, it
is important to allow flexibility by making contingency plans against
this potential fluctuations in the expenses required to complete the
project. The project manager needs to be able to anticipate this and
make tweaking the work plan possible so that the expenses don’t
overshoot the budget.
Monitor resources
Undoubtedly, salaries are a big part of
the budget of a project. For effective budget planning, the project
manager needs to make sure that each team member is performing his/her
duty to the best capability, and also that enough hour is put into the
work so as to be able to finish task on preset time constraints.
Always exercise transparency
Keep your team informed of the evolving budget
forecast. Communicate what is expected of them to stay within budget.
People might start watching how they designate hours and other costs to
the project, and they will understand any requests to change directions
if such requests come up.
Manage scope
Creeping of the project scope deals the
budget a huge blow. So as to avoid the overrunning of costs due to
surfacing of works which are originally unplanned for, a project manager
should make gap for this by giving tolerance for such situations in the
original plans for the project. With accurate projections, sudden
outburst of additional costs will not have a detrimental effect on the
pre-planned budget. However, if such happens, seek additional funding to
take care of the changes.
Conclusion
If you are able to employ the guidelines
above in setting the budget for your project, you will take control of
your expenses and have a road map for greater success. As you move from
project to project, you will be able to develop effective budget
planning skills the more. Remember, most people do not plan to fail,
they just fail to plan. So keep up with effective budget planning for
success of projects.
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