Project management
skills, the type that support the effective and excellent delegation of
work to members, usually involve the execution of project/assignment.
After all, management is the process of getting work done through
others. So, when making a decision on how prepared the team is to carry
out the job successfully, an important question to ask, to which an
affirmative answer must be provided is: “Have we defined crystal clear,
detailed, and measurable objectives and goals for our project?”
Today, it is no longer enough to just complete projects on
time and on budget. It is not affordable to waste precious time and
money on projects that fail to deliver measurable benefits. In these
difficult economic times it’s more important than ever to deliver
expected benefits, ensure organizational readiness, stakeholder
engagement and solution adoption. Easily said, of course, but hard to do
in practice because there is often no process or expertise in place to
make it happen.
The way to ensure consistent delivery of
high benefits during the phase of executing a project, lies in the
strategic planning of the processes involved in carrying out the
project. The best way to do this is by defining the project objectives
and SMART Goals.
SMART Goals
setting refers to specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and
time-bound goals setting. They play a crucial role in communicating
company priorities, reducing ambiguity and focusing all levels of an
organization on what really matters. SMART Goals are critical to clearly
communicate expectations, plan strategies, measure performance and
achieve desired results.
Each letter of the acronym is further defined below.
Specific: This refers to a clear and unambiguous definition of what will be done and the desired outcome.
Measurable: This means
measuring and evaluating the products of the project objectively. It can
be done using time, quality, cost or productivity data measured during
the course of the project.
Attainable: Objectives set are always challenging but attainable.
Relevant:
In other words, this means making sure the goals of the project are in
line with the vision of the company. It exists to directly impact the
achievement of the goal and helps make sure that the outcome will have a
significant positive impact to the company.
Timely:
Each objective has a time element attached to it. Projects are expected
to be completed by specified dates and times and often metrics are used
to track the rate of progress of the project.
In essence, SMART Goals focus on a
company’s mission and desired outcomes of the project. They provide the
basis for developing strategies, a set of logical reasons for tactical
planning and the criteria for making objective decisions or SMART
choices among all projects. SMART Goals backed by a strong project
management process will undoubtedly ensure that every project undertaken
by a company is a success. It includes success metrics to demonstrate
how it will measurably impact and contribute to achieving one or more of
the company’s SMART Goals.
With SMART goals set, projects that fail
to clearly link to a strategic goal or show how they can advance the
aims of the company can be easily put to an end before wasting more time
and resources. Hence, setting SMART goals is a very important aspect of
project execution that every organization embarking on a project must
put in place.
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